浅谈日汉翻译中的三种误译现象——以日本近现代文学作品为例

Three Mistranslations in Japanese-Chinese Translation

翻译是一门博大精深的学科,而不单单是两种语言之间的简单切换。翻译的标准是信达雅,也就是说其中之一为忠实于原文,由于涉及到相应的行文习惯以及语言文化背景,这又恰恰是翻译中的难点。于是误译现象也就在所难免。本文主要拟从笔者所读到的日本文学作品中的误译来收集例证,试析日汉翻译中的三类误译现象。并透过这三类误译提出在日汉翻译过程中避免这三种误译现象的方法。希望可以给广大日语学习者、翻译者带来一点借鉴。

Translation is not a simple switch from one language to another, but an extensive and profound discipline. The principle of translation is faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance, one of which is to be faithful to the original text. However, owing to the corresponding writing habits and linguistic and cultural backgrounds, mistranslation is inevitable. The paper, based on the mistranslations in the Japanese literary works, analyzes three kinds of mistranslation phenomena in the Japanese - Chinese translation and nronoses wavs to avoid.