“保护的责任”机制中的武力强制措施

Forceful Measures in the Mechanism of "Responsibility to Protect"

"保护的责任"是一种人权保护新原则与国际机制,它为国际社会介入国内人权保护构想设计了全面的战略和诸多措施、方法。其中,一个极为特殊的措施是,国内人权保护问题被当作"国际和平与安全"问题,因而可以根据《联合国宪章》第七章由安理会授权进行武力干预。但是,武力措施与宪章规定的适用条件,以及与人权保护的复杂性与特殊性是不相适应的。所以,在原则上,"保护的责任"机制不应确立和实施武力强制措施。

＂Responsibility to Protect＂ is a new principle and international mechanism about human rights protection, which designs the overall strategies and various measures for international community to intervene and take necessary protection action. There exists an extremely special measure： internal human rights protection can be regarded as the problem of international peace and security, so force measure can be used according to the seventh chapter in Charter of the United Nations. However, force measure does not satisfy with application conditions required by the United Nations, and complexity and speciality of human rights protection, so basically, force measure should not be established and implemented in ＂Responsibility to Protect＂ mechanism.