社会支持对文化取向和日常决策关系的中介和调节作用

Relationship among Cultural Orientation,Social Support and Daily Decision-making in Undergraduates

目的基于变量中心和个体中心,在不同水平的社会群体中探讨大学生文化取向与领悟社会支持、日常生活决策的关系。方法采用领悟社会支持评定量表、个人主义和集体主义测量问卷和自编日常生活决策问卷对801名高校大学生进行施测。结果 (1)大学生文化取向与性别、独生子女存在交互作用(P<0.01);(2)集体主义倾向与家人、朋友、他人的社会支持以及内系统、外系统和个人系统决策呈显著相关(P<0.01),而个人主义倾向只与他人的社会支持和个人系统决策呈显著相关(P<0.05);(3)路径分析结果显示,内群体、外群体社会支持是集体主义和各个系统决策的中介变量,但不是个人主义和各个系统决策的中介变量;(4)基于个体中心的分析表明,不同文化取向不同社会支持的个体内系统、外系统、个人系统决策存在差异(P<0.05)。结论社会支持和文化取向与日常生活决策关系密切,社会支持对文化取向与日常生活决策的关系起调节作用。

Objective To explore the relationships among cultural orientation, social support and daily decision-making in multi-level social groups of the undergraduates. Methods 801 undergraduates were investigated with Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS）, Individualism-Collectivism Scale （ICS） and Daily Decision-making Questionnaire edited by ourselves. Results （1） Cultural orientation of undergraduates was associated with gender and single child factors respectively. （2） Collectivism orientation was significantly correlated with social supports （from family, friend and others） and daily decision-making factor （from inter-, outer- and self-systems） respectively（P 〈 0. 01 ）. Individualism orientation was significantly correlated with social support only from others, and daily decision-making only from self-system （P 〈 0. 05 ）. （3） The results of the path analysis showed collectivism orientation influenced the score of daily decision-making through social support, but individualism orientation did not. （4） The results of individual center-based analysis showed three scores of daily decision-making were significant differences among muhi-level social groups in both individualism and collectivism（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion There are close relationships among cultural orientation, social support and daily decision-making in undergraduates. The social support moderates the relationship between cultural orientation and the daily decision-making.