河南粮食核心区建设中资源禀赋优势逆转与对策——基于粮食综合生产能力视角

RESOURCE ENDOWMENT ADVANTAGE REVERSION AND COUNTERMEASURES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF HENAN GRAIN CORE AREA

河南农村剩余劳动力在粮食生产核心区建设中出现了要素禀赋优势逆转,即劳动力资源的短缺导致了粮食核心区建设与区域经济发展争夺劳动力资源的矛盾,土地的稀缺性导致了城镇化和工业化发展与粮食生产核心区建设在空间和区域上争夺土地资源的矛盾,这些因素制约了粮食生产能力。文章提出了引导投入务工与务农劳动力结构比例、妥善处理土地开发和保护耕地关系、以市场手段改善农业基础设施等具体建议。

The reversion of resource endowment advantage of rural surplus labor in Henan happened in the construction of Henan grain core area. That is, .the rural labor resourees shortage led to the contradiction between contradiction grain between grain core construction and regional economic development, while the land resources shortage led to the contradiction between urbanization and industrialization development and grain production area construction. Therefore, this paper put forward some suggestions such as optimizing the proportion of rural labor structure, properly handling the relations between land exploitation and arable land protection, introducing market mechanism to improve agricultural infrastructure, and so on