寻找交往的乐园——兼论生态社区绿地交往空间的不足与设计方法

Finding Paradise to Promote Association:Design Approaches to Settling the Problem of Having Not Enough Green Associating Spaces of Ecological Residential District

针对生态社区绿地空间环境设计过于"重景观、轻交往"的问题和交往空间难以吸引居民逗留的现象,研究了"环境行为学"在交往空间设计方面的理论基础,提出将环境行为学理论应用在设计交往空间上,提高绿地的社会生态性,增加居民的逗留时间,并在空间围合的可停留性、空间围合的层次性、被看景观的焦点性与可参与性、增加面向不同使用人群的设施与场地、空间转换的提示性、空间利用的多样性、空间围合的易识别性、空间利用率最大化、空间序列与区域大环境的对话性等九方面提出具体的设计手法,并对于应用"环境行为学"理论进行绿地交往空间设计提出几点建议,来塑造更易激发交往行为的生态社区绿地空间环境。

In order to settle the issue that outdoor environmental design for the ecological residential district over emphasizing on formal beauty instead of its function to promote neighbor＇s association, this article proves that the environmental behavior theories are applied in the design of a harmonious environment to promote neighborhood interaction. Also it puts forward eight specific design practices to increase dwellers＇ staying time in green space, including methods of designing enclosing spaces to stay in, and methods of designing enclosing spaces with several layers, and methods of designing spaces with focal spots to attract residents coming in, and prompting methods of designing spaces which has changed, and methods of designing spaces with multi-functions, and methods of designing enclosing spaces which can be distinguished, and methods of designing spaces with the max using rate, and methods of designing spaces which can connect space order with its surroundings, etc. And some thoughts are proposed in the designing with the application of the ＂＇environmental behavior＇＂ theory to create a more harmonious environment for outdoor living areas.