论当代新型农民的文化诉求与理性导引

Study on Cultural Demand and Cultural Guidance for Contemporary New Type Farmers

农村社会由传统社会向现代社会转变的同时,旧式农民的文化传统,包括生产方式、生活方式、思想观念等也逐渐随之消解,开始向现代转型。与此相应,农民的文化诉求,如与现代农业生产相适应的科技文化、与当代文明相适应的思想道德文化、贴近农民生活需求的大众休闲文化、保障农民权益与农村稳定的制度文化等也出现了多方面、多格局和高层次等趋势。有鉴于此,正确引导农民文化选择的自觉性,以先进的主旋律文化引导农民文化诉求的方向,以优秀的传统民俗文化增强农民文化诉求的底蕴,以最新的科技文化提升农民文化诉求的层次,不仅是农民自身发展的内在需要,而且是农村社会协调发展的紧迫要求。

As rural society changes from traditional society to modern society, old-type farmers＇ cultural traditions, such as production method, life style and ideological concepts all fade away and start the changes to modern mode. Accordingly, farmers＇ new cultural demands show such tendency as multiaspect, multi-pattern and high-level, including culture for science and technology adapting to modern agricultural production, advanced moral culture adapting to contemporary civilization, mass leisure cul- ture close to farmer＇s demands and institutional culture protecting farmer＇s rights and interests and ru- ral stability. Therefore, it is important to guide farmers to choose appropriate culture with advanced consciousness ,use advanced culture to guide farmer＇s cultural demands, use excellent traditional cul- ture to strengthen the bottom of farmer＇s cultural demands and use the latest culture for science and technology to upgrade the level of farmer＇s cultural demands, which is not only the intrinsic needs for farmers to develop themselves but also the urgent demand to coordinate the development of rural society.