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9David Bordwell, Visual Style in Cinema: Vier Kapitel Filmgeschichte. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag der Autoren, 2001. Ben Brewster:Deep Staging in French Films 1900-14'', in Early Cinema= Space, Frame, Narrative David Bordwell, On the Harvard UP, 1997. ed. Thomas Elsaesser. History of Film Style London= BFI, 1990 Cambridge, Mass.
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