骨折患者不同搬动方法的效果研究

Different transfer patterns for patients with fractures

目的研究骨折患者的不同搬动方法，减轻患者搬动时的疼痛，减少搬动时的人力资源。方法将搬动骨折患者的方法，随机分为三组，分别是床单搬动组，过床板组及铲式担架组，观察三组患者搬动时患者的疼痛程度，采用词语描述量表评定，比较医护人员对三种搬动方法反馈的感受。结果运用铲式担架搬动骨折患者将大大减低患者搬动时的疼痛，提高搬动人员的满意度，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论运用铲式担架搬动患者时不需要反复搬动患者，明显减轻骨折患者搬动时的疼痛。减少搬动时的人力资源，更省力、方便。

Objective To relieve pain in patients during transfer and to reduce manpower by investigating different methods for transferring patients with fractures. Methods The patients were randomly divided into group of sheet transfer, group of Fly on Feet, and group of shovel-style stretcher. The pain level during transfer was assessed by the Pain Questionnaire. The feedback of the medical staff on these three transfer patterns was compared. Results Shovel- style stretcher greatly reduced the pain level in patients with fractures during transfer and enhanced satisfaction degree in the medical staff, with a significant statistical difference （ P〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Shovel-style stretcher avoids to have the patients move repeatly durint transfer, obviously relieving pain in those patients. It can reduce manpower and is more labor-saving and convenient.