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245例早产病因的临床分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨早产发生的高危因素及其对新生儿预后的影响。方法:将245例早产分娩产妇分为28~33+6周和34~36+6周两组,回顾性分析和比较两组早产的病因及新生儿结局。结果:早产病因的前5位依次为胎膜早破、妊娠合并下生殖道感染、妊娠胆汁淤积症、双胎、臀位;两组孕产妇的年龄及人工流产史比较差异无统计学意义,而新生儿死亡、新生儿窒息及新生儿低体重发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:早产是新生儿发病和死亡的主要原因,胎龄越小、新生儿体重越低,其窒息和死亡发生率越高。提高对早产高危因素的预防及治疗,对于防治早产、改善新生儿预后、降低围产儿死亡率具有十分重要的意义。
作者 潘晓平
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第16期2475-2476,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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