汉唐长安隐性文化资源的调查与评估

Survey and Assessment of Implicit Cultural Resources in Chang'an during the Han and Tang Dynasties

历史文献资料与考古资料中,以饮食、手工艺、节庆、乐舞百戏、体育娱乐、宗教、节日、文学等为代表的汉唐长安隐性文化资源的资料具有总量丰富、佚失较多、分布不均、详略及显隐差异大、价值各有不同的特点,这为汉唐长安隐性文化资源数据库的建立提供了可能,同时也带来了非常大的难度。汉唐长安隐性文化资源具有多样性、多源性、开放性、历史性,并且具有现实性和可利用性。对汉唐长安隐性文化资源利用的基本途径是使隐性文化显性化,关键是要选准载体,即旅游与西安城市精神文明建设,尽可能采用产业化的方式,并且要做到形式与内涵并重。

Survey shows that in the historical hterature and archaeological materials, materials about the implicit cultural resources in Chang＇ an during the Han and Tang Dynasties, represented by food, handicraft, festival, singing, dancing, sports, religion, literature, etc. possessed the following charactefistics： plenty, unbalanced distribution, much difference in details and omissions, explicitness and implicitness. All these make it possible and also difficult to build up the database for the implicit cultural resources in Chang＇ an during the Han and Tang Dynasties. The implicit cultural resources in Chang＇ an have the features of diversity, multiple origins, openness and long history as well as actuality and poten- tial utility. The basic approach is to make its implicitness into explicitness, and the key lies in its correct orientation ： tourism and the construction of spiritual civilization in the city of Xi＇ an by keeping a better balance between form and content in the form of industrialization.