论《白鹿原》中的传统文化元素

Traditional Cultural Elements in White Deer Plain

《白鹿原》真实地还原了20世纪中国国民的生存状态,挖掘了民族传统文化的多重元素,如儒家仁义与忠孝文化、宗法家族文化、农耕文化、传宗接代文化、男权文化与女性贞洁文化、民间神秘文化、土匪文化、传统民俗文化等,正面描写了仍存活于民间生活状态中的传统价值体系,塑造了具有儒家文化人格魅力的白嘉轩形象,也揭示了传统文化对人性的种种压抑与迫害等负面因素。

Abstract：Chinese real living condition is reflected in White Deer Plain. Multiple traditional cultural elements are also explored such as： Confucian benevolence and filial piety culture, patriarchal family culture, farming culture, the culture of carrying on the family line, male - dominated culture and female chastity culture, folk mystical culture, bandit culture, traditional culture etc. The traditional value system, still in existence in folk life, is described, the image of Bai Jia - xuan with Confucianism personality charm is created, and the negative factors of traditional culture＇ s oppression and persecution are ex- posed.