长江三峡截流前坝区白蚁种类调查

Investigation of termite species before daming the YangZe River in SanXia area

本文通过对长江三峡截流前坝区白蚁进行采集鉴定，以兵蚁为鉴定对象，发现三峡坝区截流前白蚁种类丰富，共有１３种，隶属３科６属。其中鼻白蚁科（Ｒｈｉｎｏｔｅｒｍｉｔｉｄａｅ）８种，分别是散白蚁属（Ｒｅｔｉｃｕｌｉｔｅｒｍｅｓ）６种，家白蚁属（Ｃｏｐｔｏｔｅｒｍｅｓ）２种；白蚁科（Ｔｅｒｍｉｔｉｄａｅ）４种，分别是土白蚁属（Ｏｄｏｎｔｏｔｅｒｍｅｓ）２种，华歪白蚁属（Ｓｉｎｏｃａｐｒｉｔｅｒｍｅｓ）１种，近歪白蚁属（Ｐｅｒｉｃａｐｒｉｔｅｒｍｅｓ）１种；木白蚁科（Ｋａｌｏｔｅｒｍｉｔｉｄａｅ）１种，为树白蚁属（Ｇｌｙｐｔｏｔｅｒｍｅｓ）中一个种，此鉴定结果可为坝区白蚁防治提供很好的依据。

The termite species in Sanxia area were reported in this paper, Termite species of SanXia area were very rich. There were thirteen species in this area. They belong to three families and Six genuses: Rhinotermitidae; Kalotermitidae and Termitidae; Reticulitermes. Coptotermes. Glyptotermes. Odontotermes. Sinocapritermes. Pericapritermes. Termite species status of four counties in San Xia area is following that BaoDong was 8 species, FengJie arid ZiGui were both 7 species, WanXuan was 5 species An index schedule for 13 termite species was made in this Paper.