试论宏观调控法律纠错机制

On the Macro-control Legal Error-correction Mechanism

政府的宏观调控行为是一种特殊的权力行使方式。政府可以采取法律、经济、行政等手段对国民经济进行宏观调控。规范意义上,有权进行宏观调控的国家机关有立法机关、独立机构和行政机关。针对不同的宏观调控手段和不同的调控机关,法律纠错机制一般有司法纠错机制、宪法纠错机制、内部纠错机制三种。政府宏观调控行为的司法纠错机制,指的是宏观调控法的可诉性问题。宪法纠错机制,指的是我国《宪法》中规定的质询与询问、对行政机关规范性文件的审查、以及罢免和撤职等制度。内部纠错机制主要是复议等政府上级机关对下级机关的决策审查制度。

The Government＇s macro-control behavior is a kind of special power exercise way.Government legal,economic,administrative,and other measures may be taken to the national economy in macro-economic regulation.To be the norm,the power to macro-control belongs to State legislature,independent agencies and administrative authorities.As for different macroeconomic regulation means and different regulation authority,the law error correction mechanisms usually have three： judicial error correction mechanism,the constitution error correction mechanism,and internal error correction mechanism.Judicial error correction mechanism refers to the lawsuit of macro-control behavior.The Constitutional mechanism,refers to the provisions in the Constitution,namely,the review of administrative normative documents,and dismissal and dismissal system.Major internal error correction mechanism is reconsideration of superior authority bodies to junior decisions.