行政拘留折抵刑期的实践性思考

Practical Thinking of Administrative Detention against the Sentence

刑期折抵是刑法甚至只是刑罚制度中的一小部分,但因涉及人身自由、执法公正、保护权益等重大问题,还是有较强的司法实践意义。最常见和有争议的是有约束行为人自由的行政拘留与刑期折抵之探讨,以毒品类犯罪为例,当下理论政策和实务操作不尽相同。在坚持现有规定的基础上,反思争议矛盾的由来,通过完善制度和调整实践,不断加强执法监督,可以实现刑期折抵之平衡目的和公正价值,进一步推动刑法成为保护权利,限制权力之法。

Prison term offsetting is just a little part of the criminal laws system;however,it has much juridical practice meaning in terms of those important matters such as freedom of person,impartial enforcement of law and the protection of legal rights.Of those the most common but controversial is the discussion of administrative detention of restricting people＇s freedom and offsetting of prison term offsetting.Take the drug-related crimes as an example,recently the theory policy and accounting practice are different.Based on the abiding by the recent regulations,we should reflect the reason of the controversy,and pay more attention to the law-enforcing supervision through the system perfection and adjusting practice,in order to realize the balance purpose and fair value of prison term offsetting,and push the criminal law become a law of rights protection and power restriction.