“整体性”的辩证法——黑格尔、马克思和卢卡奇“整体性”思想比较

Dialectics of “Integrity” ——In comparison of Hegel,Marx and Lukas'thought of “Integrity”

"整体性"作为黑格尔、马克思和卢卡奇思想的方法论特色呈现一种辩证过程:黑格尔从绝对精神出发,以之统摄万象,含纳百川,其意旨在"精神";马克思主义使思辨哲学从"天国"走到"人间",通过精神和市民社会的勾连而形成唯物史观的"整体性",其特质在"交往";卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中通过黑格尔激活马克思——从而复活了辩证法的能动"主体性",其意蕴在"行动"。从黑格尔、马克思到卢卡奇的"整体性"方法论,呈现出由"精神"而"交往"直到"行动"的辩证路向。

＂Integrity＂ as Hegel, Marx and Lukas＇thought presents a dialectical process： Hegel＇s thought is by absolute spirit, to connect with all things, including nature society and ideology, with its emphasis lies in ＂sprit＂ ; The Marxism directs gel＇s philosophy from＂ heaven ＂ to ＂the earth＂, through the ＂relationship＂ and the formation of historical materialism of ＂integrity＂, and its characteristic is＂ communication＂ ; In（history and class consciousness, Lukas＇ aim is the activation and resurrection of dialectics of ＂ Subjectivity＂, its characteristic is＂ action＂. From Hegel, Marx to Lukas, the whole process has shown dialectical process： from the ＂spirit＂ to ＂communication＂ and＂ action＂