摘要
注意义务适应了侵权责任法平衡利益以及侵权责任扩大化的需要,是过错客观化以及过错判断标准客观化的必然要求。大陆法系各国侵权司法实践中的一般安全注意义务为注意义务在侵权责任法中的实践提供了可行性。我国侵权责任法中的注意义务可以类型化为不得侵害他人合法权益的义务,以保护他人为目的的法律所设定的义务,安全保障义务三种。
Duty of Care's Practice in Tort Liability Law is necessary because of the following three reasons. Firstly, it adapts to the need of fundamental function to balance the interests in modem Tort Law. Secondly, it suits to the need of broadening the scope of tort liability,. Finally, it is the necessary demand of objective fault and objective judgment criterion about fault. Meanwhile, the theory of common security duty of care, which provides the possibility, has already been proved scientific during the judicial practice of tort law by the countries of the Continental law legal system. There should be three types of duty of care in our tort law: the duty of not violating other people's right and legal benefits, the duty made by law to protect other peo- ple and the duty of security guarantee.
出处
《泰山学院学报》
2012年第2期109-114,共6页
Journal of Taishan University
关键词
侵权责任法
注意义务
必要性
可行性
类型
tort liability law
duty of care
necessity
possibility
classification