孙应鳌与非黔籍王门后学——兼述《教秦绪言》

Sun Yingao and Non-Guizhou-Native Wang Yangming's Successive Scholars——Concurrent Discussion on “The Preface to Teaching Qin”

孙应鳌无疑是黔中王门最具代表性人物,其学之形成与其地位之确立,无不与其心受阳明心斋之学于徐樾与罗洪先、汝芳、蒋信、胡直、赵贞吉、耿定向、耿定理等王门后学大师级人物之影响,他们彼此"相切劘、发挥良知、张望眇悟",通过彼此之"参政、巡抚"的政治生涯,以及大量学术上的面晤与神交,共同推动着黔中阳明学在明中后期步入全盛,与此同时,这些史实亦对作为黔中王门大师级人物孙应鳌的思想系统的形成,产生了至关重要的影响。

Sun Yingao was a representative in the Wang School in Central Guizhou,whose achievements and position has been greatly influenced by Xu Yue,Luo Hongxian,Ru Fang,Jiang Xin,Hu Zhi,Zhao Zhenji,Geng Dingxiang,Geng Dingli and other masters.They ＂Xiang qie yi,Fa hui liang zhi,zhang Wang miao wu＂ with each other,and through their political careers of ＂Can Zheng and Xun Fu＂,as well as a large number of academic interviews with God,and they jointly promoted the Wang School in Central Guizhou in the late Ming and entered its heyday.At the same time,these historical facts have impacts on Sun Yingao and his thought,who is regarded as Guizhou＇s master of Wang School.