低碳背景下人与自然统一的哲学思考

Philosophical Reflections on Unification of Man and Nature in the Context of Low Carbon Development

人与自然的关系问题由来已久,自从人类从自然界进化出来以后,人与自然便建立起一定的关系;这种关系随着时间的推移不断发生变化,从最初的原始统一到后来的"人类中心主义",人与自然愈益疏远,陷入了现代文明的悖论:人追求理想的家园,却破坏了自身的存在和发展的生态环境。面对危机和困境,人类必须要重构人与自然的关系,应当认识到人与自然通过互为对象的关系而内在的形成了一个和谐统一的有机整体。建立低碳社会,创新发展模式,是我国当前社会发展的必然选择,也是协调人与自然的关系,缓解人与自然矛盾的新途径。

The relationship between man and nature is a deep-rooted problem.Since the beginning of human being,man and nature have built a relationship,which changes constantly as time goes by.From the unification at the beginning to the anthropocentricism later,man and nature are drifting apart and get caught up in the paradox of modern civilization,that is,man has been pursuing his ideal home land,but at the same time,he has ruined the environment of his own existence and development.Faced with such crisis and dilemma,human beings must reconstruct their relationship with nature and realize that man and nature can form an organic whole through the relationship of each being the subject.Establishing low carbon society and innovating development mode are the necessary choice for the current development of China and are the new way to mollify their contradictions and to harmonize the relationship between man and nature.