关于怒江傈僳族社会“直接过渡”的认识

AN UNDERSTANDING ON THE “DIRECT TRANSITION” OF LISU ETHNIC SOCIETY IN THE NUJIANG AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE

20世纪50年代中叶,"直接过渡"是怒江傈僳族社会历史的重要阶段。在党和政府的下,傈僳族从生产小组、互助组到合作社,完成了所有制的转变,"直接过渡"到社会主义社会。通过考察怒江傈僳族原有的社会形态、社会性质,并分析"直接过渡"的由来、步骤及相关要求,指出"直接过渡"不仅反映所有制形态的改变,还有群众观念的更新及管理体制的变化。傈僳族的"直接过渡"典型地反映了某些少数民族在进入社会主义社会时的"千百步走"与"一步走"之间的关系。

In the middle of 1950s,'Direct Transition' is an important period for Lisu ethnic social history in Nujiang.Under the care of the Communist Party and the Government,Lisu people completed their change of ownership system from small production team,mutual aid group to the cooperative and at last,'transited directly' to the socialist society.This article does a survey on the original social form and social nature of Lisu people in Nujiang and elaborates the origin and requirements of 'direct transition',analyzes the steps of 'direct transition' and related requirements,and mentions that 'direct transition' reflected not only in the change of ownership,but also in the innovation of the people's thought and the change of management system.Through the author's understanding on the 'direct transition',this article elaborates the relation between 'thousand-hundred-step' and 'one-step' when ethnic groups,such as Lisu,were walking into socialist society at that time.