人类行为的价值原则——迈农对价值伦理学的奠基

The Value Principle of Human Behavior——Meinong's Foundation to Value Ethics

"义务预设价值"是迈农对象理论的重要命题,它揭示了存在于"价值"与"行为"之间的必然联系,使价值伦理学成为可能。迈农依据行为所实现之价值的不同划分了四种道德价值,并确立了道德价值之间的逻辑关系,以此为依据划分了道德评价和道德义务的功能,奠定了价值伦理学的基础。针对迈农价值伦理学的结论和方法,艾伦菲尔斯和舍勒进行了补充论证,使价值伦理学得以完善。

＂Presupposition Values of Obligations＂ is one of the important propositions of Meinong＇s Theory of Objects,for it reveals the inevitable relations between ＂Values＂ and ＂Behaviors＂,making the existence of Value Ethics possible.Based upon the different values behaviors produce,Meinong divided it into four moral values,and then established the logical relations between these four.After that,Meinong defined the different functions of moral evaluation and moral obligation,laying a solid foundation to the Value Ethics.With regard to the conclusions and approaches in Meinong＇s Value Ethics,Chr.V.Ehrenfels and Scheler added up something new and demonstrations,bringing this theory to completion.