再论中国模式的理论基础:马克思的公有制商品经济理论

On the Theoretical Basis of the Mode of China:Commodity Economy of Public Ownership of Marxist Theory

中国模式实质是社会主义公有制基础上的市场经济模式。有些学者不承认中国模式,是由于不承认市场经济可以与公有制相容,只承认市场经济与私有制相容。他们所持的一个理论根据是马克思没有公有制商品经济的理论。文章认为这是一个误解。马克思研究了原始公有制下的商品经济,研究了亚细亚生产方式下的农村公社的商品经济,马克思解决了社会主义商品经济的关键性理论问题。马克思的公有制商品经济理论奠定了公有制市场经济的理论基础。

Chinese model is essentially the market economy based on the socialist public ownership.Some scholars do not recognize Chinese Patterns,because they don＇t think the market economy can be compatible with public ownership,while they do hold the viewpoint that the market economy is only compatible with private ownership.They hold a theoretica basis that Marxist theory is not involved with public ownership of commodity economy.This paper thinks it is a misunderstanding.Marx studied commodity economy under original public ownership,researched commodity economy of rural communes under Asian mode of production and solved the critical theoretical problems of socialist commodity economy.Marx＇theory of public ownership economy laid the theoretical basis of market economy of public ownership.