林权改革对环境影响的统计分析研究

Statistical analysis of the impact of forest property rights reform on environment in China

林权改革是促进林业发展的根本措施。为研究林权改革是否对环境产生影响,于2011年7—8月,选择江西遂川,福建三明、永安,辽宁清原,北京怀柔进行问卷调查。结果表明:1)林权改革对森林生态环境有明显的影响,尤其对森林生物多样性、森林旅游和森林水源涵养有显著的影响;2)农民(林农)对林权改革的态度、家庭年收入水平、文化程度和性别对环境影响评价结果也有一定的影响。林权改革涉及面广,并涉及国家生态环境安全和农民的长远利益,建议开展环境影响的评价研究,以促进当地经济、社会和环境的协调、稳定、持续发展。

Forest property rights reform is a fundamental measure to promote the forestry development in China.Is there a certain impact on the environment？ Questionnaire survey was carried out in Jiangxi,Fujian,Liaoning,and Beijing during July—August 2011.Results show that： 1） property rights reform had significant impact on forest environment,especially on forest biodiversity,water conservation and forest tourism.2） The results of assessment on environment were also affected by the attitudes of farmers（forest farmers）,family income level,educational level and gender for forest property rights reform.Due to forest property rights reform involved most of farmers,and related to national ecological safety and environmental long-term interests,the study suggested that environmental impact assessment study should be carried out,which will promote local social,economic and environmental coordination,stability and sustainable development in China.