辽河流域与辽东半岛新石器遗迹及其稻作、贝丘、积石冢、大石棚文化

The Liao River Basin and East Liao Peninsula's Neolithic Sites Along With the Rice Planting,Beiqiu,Stone Tombs,and Large Stone Canopy

在紧邻辽河干流的左翼,突出于黄、渤二海之间,有一块特殊的地域,由于其三面环海,地处辽河之东,故有辽东半岛之称。又因为辽东半岛地域实际上是夹在东有鸭绿江口,西有辽河河口的地域之间,其文化的面貌既具有辽河特征也具有鸭绿江流域特点,因此学术界常常把辽东半岛的文化作为独立的单元加以研究。文章提出辽东半岛的新石器时代至青铜时代的文化面貌一直不是孤立的。从总体上来看,其依然属于辽河流域文明的研究范畴。因此,文章把辽河流域与辽东半岛新石器时代及青铜时代具有特点的文化遗迹联系起来,并对其进行比较和研究。其目的就是希望学术界,把辽东半岛的早期文化也纳入到辽河流域文明范畴的视野中。因篇幅有限,文章只选择了辽东半岛的稻作文化、贝丘文化、积石冢和大石棚这四种文化予以概要的介绍。

There is a special region next to the left branch of Liao river between Huang and Bo sea.It is called East Liao peninsula for it was enclosed by the sea in three directions to the east of Liao River.On the other hand,since this region is actually between the mouth of Yalu River on the east and Liao River on the west,the culture here is with the characters of the both regions.Therefore,the culture of East Liao basin is usually studied as an independent unit.It is claimed in this study that the culture here was not isolated from the Neolithic Age and Bronze Age.Generally,this research targets the Liao River civilization based on study and comparison of the culture in Liao River basin and the cultural relics in order to persuade the academic circle to enclose the early culture of this region in the scope of Liao River basin civilization.The rice planting culture,Beiqiu culture,stone tombs,and large stone canopy are introduced in this paper considering the limitation of text length.