论打击海盗的国际法障碍

Obstacles in the International Law of Anti-Piracy

关于海盗罪及海盗行为的界定存在众多国际公约,这些公约并不相同,各有偏重,规定不够全面,并拥有不同的签约国。联合国1816号决议在一定程度上拓宽了对海盗行为的限定,完善了众多公约关于公海外海域打击海盗授权的问题,但因其可能与主权原则有所冲突而受到众多质疑。界定不统一、没有相关的专门性公约以及与主权原则的冲突,这些都给国际合作打击海盗带来障碍。

There are a lot of international treaties regarding anti-piracy,regarding definition and rules.They are various and incomplete with different focus and members.The No.1816 UN resolution gives a wide scope of definition for piracy solving many problems about authorization in the outer region of the international waters but it has been questioned,as well,for the controversial parts against the sovereignty doctrine.So the obstacles include co common definition,special treaty and the parts against sovereignty doctrine.These are great hindrances for the international cooperation against piracy.