侵权法与合同法的整合——当代债法修改的另一个视角

Integration of Tort Law and Contract Law——Another Perspective to the Modification of Contemporary Obligation Law

完整的债法编对于中国民法典而言是不可或缺的。欲将现有债法规范整合成债法一编,关键在于寻找到侵权法与合同法的共同点,并在此基础上整合二者。债是财产关系与非财产关系的集合,侵权产生的是债而非责任,这是中国侵权法回归债法的根本道理。侵权法与合同法的整合应通过在债法总则中建立统一的损害赔偿规则来实现,从而完成中国债法的现代化。

The complete part of obligation law is essential for the Chinese Civil Code. Wishing to make existing obligation rules integrated into the part of obligation law, the key is to find the common point of tort law and contract law, and on this basis to integrate them. Obligation is the set of property relations and non - property relations, and what is generated by the infringement is the debt instead of liability, which is the fundamental reason for Chinese Tort Law to return to obligation law. The integration of tort law and contract law should be realized by establishing a unified compensation rules for damages in the general part of obligation law to complete the modernization of the Chinese Obligation Law.