大学新生心理适应问题及发生机制调查分析——以武汉某高校为例

An Investigation on College Freshmen Psychological Adaptation Problems and the Pathogenesis: A Case Study at a University in Wuhan

采用症状自评量表(scl-90)对大学新生在环境适应中的心理健康状况进行调查研究,结果表明,高校10.17%的新生有中度以上心理问题,出现较多的心理问题是强迫、人际关系敏感等;不同性别、学科的大学新生心理问题各异。其中,环境适应是大学新生步入大学后面临的最重要问题。应有针对性地加强大学新生心理健康教育,创造良好的心理健康教育的学校环境,并重视大学新生心理健康教育的家庭环境,为有的放矢地预防和缓解大学新生的心理问题、增强心理调节能力、优化个性心理品质、提高综合素质奠定基础。

Analyzing the psychological health status of college freshmen during environmental adaptation periods with the Symptom Checklist（SCL-90）,the study showed that 10.17% of freshmen have moderate or severe psychological problems,focusing on obsession and sensitive interpersonal relationship.Students from different genders and subjects have different psychological problems.The environment adaptation problem is the most important one for freshmen.In order to prevent and ease their psychological problems,enhance psychological adjustment ability,optimize individual psychological traits,and improve the comprehensive quality,we should strengthen psychological health education for college freshmen,and create friendly school and family environments,attaching more importance to the family environment.