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帕瑞考昔在颅脑外科手术中超前镇痛的临床效果评估 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察环氧化酶2抑制剂帕瑞考昔,作为超前镇痛药物,用于颅脑外科手术术后镇痛效果。方法:我们选定了60位接受颅脑外科择期手术的患者,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ,年龄18~65岁,随机将患者分成两组(每组30例):超前镇痛组(Ⅰ组),麻醉诱导时,缝合伤口时以及诱导后12 h分别给予40 mg帕瑞考昔;对照组(Ⅱ组),麻醉诱导时,缝合伤口时以及诱导后12 h分别给予生理盐水2 ml。术中应用瑞芬太尼,术后在麻醉恢复室,疼痛程度用疼痛视觉评分量表进行测定,当评分为4或者超过4分时,静脉点滴吗啡进行镇痛。术后。分别测定术后24 h内,每4 h患者的疼痛程度,记录吗啡的使用量以及观察生命体征,药物不良反应,观察手术前后凝血功能及肾功能。结果:在术后24小时内,在疼痛视觉评分不超过4分的情况下,相比对照组,超前镇痛组能明显减少吗啡的使用量。两组药物中,超前镇痛组产生的不良反应更轻、更少。术前术后的凝血功能及肾功能均在正常范围。结论:对于缓解颅脑外科手术术后疼痛,帕瑞考昔并不能提供良好的镇痛效果。然而,帕瑞考昔却能明显减少术后镇痛药物(吗啡)的使用量,减少术后不良反应的发生率。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2012年第13期2777-2779,共3页 Jilin Medical Journal
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