上博简《鬼神之明》篇的归属与儒墨鬼神观

On the Sources of Insight of the Divine in Shangbo Slips and the Divine Outlook by Confucian and Mohist

先秦儒家很少谈及鬼神,敬鬼神而远之,主张重人事,轻神事。墨家则力证鬼神的存在与鬼神的赏善罚暴。上博简《鬼神之明》篇解释了鬼神的"明"与"不明",与《墨子》的鬼神观既有相同之处,又有区别。当是墨子后学对墨家思想的修正,体现了战国时期人们鬼神观念的转变。

The Confucian seldom mentioned the divine before Qin Dynasty while the Mohist tried to prove the existence of them and their performances.Insight of the Divine in Shangbo Slips expounded the doings and misdoings of them,which showed both the discrepancy and similarity to the ideas of Mohist.It indicates that the descendants of Mohist transformed the thought.That represents the transformation of the divine thought in Warring States Period.