对北京奥运会男子篮球八强主力后卫控制球和支配球能力分析

An Analysis of Controlling the Ball and Dictating the Ball at Beijing Olympics' Final Eight Men Basketball Teams

通过文献法、专家访谈法、数据分析法、视频分析法等方法,对2008年北京奥运会男子篮球八强比赛进行数据视频分析,并对后卫控制球、支配球相关数据进行统计,将八强主力后卫进行对比分析。研究结论如下:当今优秀后卫在技术能力和身体素质能力方面上均体现出更位全面的特点,技术方面运用更为合理,攻击性更加均衡、对比赛掌控能力更加稳定。中国队的后卫在控制球上跟其他国家相比,在推进时间和控制球时间上要多于其他七支球队,制约进攻效率。中国队主力后卫在总传球数和助攻数上成功率较低,投篮命中率低于其他七支球队。传球次数少、助攻次数少、投篮命中率低、直接影响后卫队员的进攻效果,也直接体现后卫队员在比赛中掌控局势的能力,综合分析中国队后卫队员在控制球和支配球能力方面还有待提高。

In this paper, I used The Literature Review, The expert Interview Method, The Data Analysis and The Screen Data Analysis to solve the problems. Such as the final eight of the 2008 Olympics man basketball game vide- o data is analyzed, the related data of making a statistics of controlling the ball and dictating the ball, and the last eight main defenders were compared and analyzed. The research results are showed as follows, today＇ s excellent defenders are more all - sides both in technical skills and physical quality. At the side of technical skills, they are more reasonable, more balanced in the aggressiveness, and more stable for the game leverage. According to the comparison of controlling the ball among Chinese defenders with other countries＇ defenders. Chinese defenders spent too much time on the promoting and the controlling of the ball than others＇. It has restricted the offensive ef- ficiency. Chinese defenders were rarely successful on the total number of passing and assisting. What＇ s more, the shooting average is also lower than the other seven teams＇. Less times of passing, assisting and lower shooting av- erage not only has a direct influence on the attack effect, but also is,a direct reaction of the defenders＇ abilities of controlling the situation. Analysis by synthesis, Chinese defenders＇ abilities of controlling the ball and dictating the ball are looking foreword to be improved.