农村居民身心健康状况及影响因素分析

Analysis of physical and mental health status and their influencing factors of rural residents

目的了解农村居民的身心健康状况及影响因素。方法 2010年7月对重庆市大足县邮亭镇九潭村35岁及以上在住居民采用入户面对面调查问卷的形式进行横断面调查,并对结果进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型分析。结果 (1)被调查者自感健康状况很好/好、一般、差/很差的心理健康得分分别为(43.04±6.39)分、(39.42±7.08)分、(35.08±9.26)分。自感无疲劳、稍微疲劳和很疲劳的心理健康得分分别为(41.63±8.07)分、(39.64±6.88)分和(35.51±8.31)分。结论该地区农村居民自感健康状况不容乐观,心理健康不容忽视,应针对影响健康的主要因素开展预防保健工作,提高农村居民的健康水平。

Objective To comprehend the physical and mental health status and their influencing factors of rural residents.Methods People aged 35 years and above at Jiutan village of Youting town in Dazu county were selected for cross-sectional survey,doing face-to-face investigation into the household by self-made questionnaire.The results were analyzed using single factor analysis and multifactors Logistic regression.Results（1）The scores of self-feeling mental health classified as ＂good＂,＂generic＂ and ＂poor badly＂ were 43.04±6.39,39.42±7.08 and 35.08±9.26 respectively.The scores of self-feeling infatigue,slight fatigue and very fatigue were 41.63±8.07,39.64±6.88 and 35.51±8.31 respectively.Conclusion The self-feeling health status of the rural residents in this area is not optimistic and their mental health also does not be ignored.To improve the health level of the rural residents,the work of prevention and health care should be enhanced according to the main influencing factors.