勒庞与马克思的群体思想对我国群体性事件的启示

Revelation of Chinese Mass Incidents from Le Pen and Marx's Mass Thoughts

古斯塔夫.勒庞认为聚集在一起的群众是"乌合之众",群众对于历史是被动的,是受众。而卡尔.马克思则认为历史是由人民大众经过长期努力创造的,并且肯定人民群众在社会中的作用,二者涉及到了一个共同问题———群体性事件。群体事件中存在严重的盲从现象且涉及多种社会矛盾,所以政府及相关部门应及时关注群众心理,以马克思主义的群体思想为指导,正确处理群体性事件。

Gustav Le Pen regards the masses as ＂rabble＂ and that the masses are passive and audiences to history.Karl Marx points out that human history is created by the masses after their long-term efforts,and affirms the role of the masses in society.These two kinds of views are both related to the same topic：mass incidents.A severe phenomenon of blindly following exists in mass incidents,involving many social contradictions,so the government and relevant departments should be concerned about the psychology of masses and deal with the mass incidents based on the principle of taking care of the people＇s livelihood.