一部非同寻常的小说——论丁玲未完成的长篇小说《母亲》

An Unusual Work:On Ding Ling's Unfinished Novel Mother

《母亲》写作、出版前后的特殊遭际和所受到的特别关注,使其成为一部具有非同寻常意义的小说。丁玲以自己母亲为原型,精心塑绘了平凡而可敬的母亲形象。小说带有自叙传性质,揭示了生动流走的母亲成长历程,驾驭了灵活多样的刻画人物方法。其中精微的心理分析借鉴了"欧化的形式",小说的鲜明亮点是湘味浓浓的风景画描写和"大观园"式的风俗画描写,其所以如此着意彰显这些内容源于陪衬人物的需要、作家的乡恋情结以及"个人无意识"。小说语言以生活化、口语化为主要特色,俗中见雅,雅俗兼容。全书风格从容淡定,清丽俊逸。

What happened to it in the process of its writing and publishing made Mother an unusual of Ding Ling, who depicted an ordinary but respectable mother based on her own. The biographic novel with flexible and varied characterization, how a mother was made. Its description of the country Hunan and panoramic introduction of the folk custom there, together with its borrowing of th work tells, landscape of e ＂European form＂ in its psychoanalyses, are attributed to the author＇ s demand for characterization, homesickness and ＂personal unconscious＂. The language of the novel, characterized by daily-life colloquialisms, constitutes a calmly elegant style of the whole work