电子游戏对儿童心理发展影响的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Video Games on Children's Psychological Development

电子游戏作为新技术和新文化发展的代表产物,已成为儿童的重要娱乐方式。与此同时,电子游戏对儿童尤其是儿童心理发展的影响已引起了社会各界的关注。实证研究表明,电子游戏如果合理利用,可以培养儿童的多元智能,成为一种很好的教育资源。不同类型电子游戏对开发和培养儿童单项智能具有不同的优势。游戏设计开发人员和教育工作者应设计开发适合儿童多元智能发展的电子游戏作品,发挥电子游戏所具有的智能开发的优势,减少电子游戏对儿童智能发展的不利影响。

As a representative product of the development in new technology and new culture,video games have become an important recreational way for children.Meanwhile,the influence of video games upon children,especially the sound development of children＇s psychology,has also drawn the concern from all the fields in society.Empirical research indicates that video games,if well taken advantage of,can develop children＇s multiple intelligences and thus be used as a very good educational resource.Different types of electronic games have their own advantages in different ways.As a result,the designers and developers of video games ought to make full use of the intelligence advantages of video games,develop electronic games fit for the development of children＇s multiple intelligences,and reduce their negative influences on the development of children＇s intelligences.