全面提高医疗机构质量必须加速建立医学物理师制度

To Improve the Quality of China Medical Institutions,China Should be Speeded up Medical Physicists System Construction

目的:建立中国医学物理学科、设立医学物理师制度,是一项全新的"系统工程"。本文全面概述中外医学物理发展历程,提出并展示了我国医学物理专业教育、医学物理师制度建设的方略和途径,旨在推动和加速这一建设事业进程。方法:医学物理学是一门独立的学科。国家的人才管理,培养和使用是相一致的。通过采撷中外医学物理学界视点精华,谨以中国医学物理学会"医学物理学科与医学物理师制度建设"行业管理及协调视角,剖析当前我国医疗机构医学物理工作乱象现状之深层远因和近因,以及由于"医学物理师制度"缺失,对我国医疗事业发展所带来的严重不良后果和对民族肌体的严重危害等等。结果:医学物理师制度,1950年代在英美等发达国家最早形成,印度1962年也已建立医学物理学科,新加坡、中国香港和台湾也先后建立医学物理师制度;新中国成立60多年来,大陆地区长期游离于世界医学物理师制度之外,显然很不正常。结论:2011年国务院学位办和教育部新颁布110个一级学科中,"医学物理学"作为一级学科仍未能设立,但作为"医学物理学专业"教育终于被确立。这是多年来我国众多医学物理学家包括一些国家领导人、有关政府部门督导、行业协会和相关大学学术研讨、著书立说、诸多专家学者各种场合的呼吁、陈情和建言等努力的结果。"医学物理学专业"的最终确立,对今后我国各级医疗机构建设医学物理师制度,乃是最为重要的前提和基础。据此,卫生部专此就医学物理师制度论证研讨,和多年来许多科学家的认识进一步取得了共识:全面提高全国医疗机构质量,必须加快我国医学物理师制度建设。至此,全国医学物理人员专业技术资格等问题,已被正式名正言顺地提上议事日程;而2012年5月26～31日,首次在中国召开的"2012年世界医学物理与生物医学工程大会",包括附言"国内要完善中国医学物理学会法律地位"问题的解决,都必将大大推进中国医学物理师制度建设进程!

Objective： The establishment of Chinese medicine physics and setting up medical physics division system,is a new ＂systems engineering＂.In a comprehensive overview of the development process of Chinese and foreign medical physics,this paper proposes and demonstrates the professional education of medical physics and Chinese characteristics construction of medical physicist system for building strategy and approach,in order to promote and accelerate the construction process.Methods： Medical Physics is an independent discipline.State talent management training and use are just consistent.In China andforeign Medical physics community through Chinese and foreign point of view,and on the point of view of Chinese Society of Medical Physics ＇s ＂medical physics and medical physicists system construction＂for industry management and co-ordination,we analysis the current chaos work of medical institutions,medical status of the underlying medical physical cause,as well as because of China lacking＂medical physicists system＂,so it has caused China＇s medical development serious consequences arising from the national body and a serious threat to the national people ＇s body.Results： In 1950s medical physicists system was first formed in United Kingdom and United States and other developed countries,and it had been also established in India in 1962,later on in Singapore,in China Hong Kong and Taiwan.But new China has been founded 62 years,the mainland of China is separated from the world medical physicists system for a long time,such situation is very unusual.Conclusions： In 2011 the Degree Office of State Council and Ministry of China Education had issued 110 level subjects,＂Medical Physics＂ as an independent discipline was still failed to set up,but as a ＂Professional Education of Medical Physics ＂ had been finally established.Such results is many medical physicists over the years,including our some national leaders,relevant government departments＇s organization and supervision,industry associations and relevant university academic study,and many experts and scholars wrote books,and called for various occasions,such as petitions and suggestions,etc.As an important prerequisite and material basis,that is the very future of China＇s medical institutions at all levels to speed up construction of medical physicists system.Accordingly,Ministry of China Health had held medical physicists system demonstration seminars,and has obtained consistent understanding as many scientists over the years： to improve the quality of China medical institutions,medical physicists system construction should be speeded up! Up to now,the national professional medical physics staff qualifications and other issues,the official sense of the words＂professional medical physics staff qualifications＂is now on the agenda.From May 26 to 31,2012,the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering which first time held in China BeiJing,including solving and perfecting the domestic legal status problem for Chinese Society of Medical Physics will greatly promote the building process for China＇s medical physicists system.