阅读文本研究综述

The Review on the Research of Reading Text

"文本"是西方文学理论的一个重要概念,有广义和狭义之分。文章从其内涵的界定入手,综述了20世纪以来语言学视角下的结构主义与行为主义、认知主义与建构主义以及后现代结构主义文本理论的历时性研究,并对近年来几种常见文本类型进行了引介与阐述,从历时性和共时性的双重视野展开对阅读文本研究的评述。

＂Text＂ is an important concept in the Western literary theory,and its definition can be divided into the broad sense and the narrow sense.Starting from the analysis on the connotation of the word ＂text＂,the writer presents a comprehensive review on the diachronic study of the textual theory,in the lines of structuralism and behaviorism,cognitive and constructivism,and the post-structuralism from the linguistic perspective.Besides,a synchronic study of the textual types in recent years are introduced and illustrated in the next part.In this way,it presents a general account on the research of the reading text in double angles.