摘要
可持续发展衡量的指标体系及其评价方法和模型研究是可持续发展研究的重要内容 ,它可以为政府的可持续发展决策提供重要的科学依据和优先考虑的问题 ,还可以为公众提供可持续发展的有效信息。在分析国际上和国内衡量可持续发展的指标体系的基础上 ,本文介绍了 90年代中期以来国际上提出的几种新的、有代表性的基于货币化估值的指标体系和以具体生物物理衡量的指标体系 ,并系统分析比较了它们的优缺点。
Sustainability has now become a universal policy goal at least in the official rhetoric.Indicators of sustainable development might give policy- makers and the general public some feeling of whether a country was moving in a more or less sustainable direction.In this paper,the leading approaches to measure sustainable development are introduced and reviewed,and the different types of indicators to measuring sustainable development are classified into three major types:(1 ) indicators based on system theory and methods,(2 ) indicators relied on economic valuation of the environment,(3) sustainability indicators included biophysical assessments.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第2期60-64,共5页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
中国科学院1998年"西部之光"项目
"甘肃省 2 1世纪生态环境建设与可持续发展研究"资助
关键词
可持续发展
指标体系
ISEW
GPI
经济
生态系统
sustainable development
indicators
environmental economic valuation
biophysical assessment
wealth of nations
index of sustainable economic walfare(ISEW)
ecological footprint
