心理学视阈下大学生信仰宗教的原因及对策

Analysis of college students' religion belief from perspective of psychology

从心理学层面分析,大学生信仰宗教的原因是宗教的神秘性契合了大学生的好奇心理,宗教的"仁爱"性契合了大学生释放爱的心理需求,宗教的团契性契合了大学生社会支持和归属感的心理需求,宗教的慰籍性契合了大学生情感宣泄、缓解压力的心理需求。因此,为有效解决大学生信仰宗教的问题,高校应适当正面介绍宗教知识,消除大学生对宗教的神秘认识;应加强和谐校园文化建设,营造人文关怀的和谐校园氛围;应加强心理健康教育和思想政治理论课教育,提高大学生的社会适应能力。

Analyzing from the psychological perspective,we find that some college students believe in a specific religion because that the mystery of religion tallies with the college students＇ curiosity,that the humanity of religion agrees with their yearn for affection,that the solidarity of religion meets their needs for a sense of belonging,and that the comfort of religion helps them to let out their emotion and ease their mental pressure.To guide the college students in their religion belief,the colleges and universities should introduce the college students＇ proper religious knowledge so as to eliminate them the mysterious sense of religion,construct a harmonious campus culture and create a harmonious atmosphere on campus,and enhance their psychological education so as to improve the students＇ adaptability to the society.