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内科治疗无效的不明原因消化道出血30例分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨不明原因消化道出血的病因及诊疗。方法对2007年1月至2011年8月中南大学湘雅三医院内科治疗无效的30例不明原因消化道出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果不明原因消化道出血病灶主要集中在小肠(83.3%),主要病变有肠间质瘤(56.7%)、血管畸形(16.7%)、憩室出血(13.3%)等;以35~60岁人群好发(70%),男性多于女性,男女比例1.7:1。各种辅助检查在其诊断中,数字减影血管造影阳性定位诊断率达80%,核素扫描及CT增强扫描66.7%,胶囊内镜在急性出血期阳性率可达100%。结论(1)中年人群、男性是内科治疗无效的不明原因消化道出血的高危因素,小肠间质瘤、血管畸形、憩室出血是其可能主要病因;(2)数字减影血管造影、核素扫描、胶囊内镜、小肠镜是目前辅助诊断中较为有效的手段;(3)外科手术探查仍是最有效治疗方法之一。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2012年第5期651-653,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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参考文献9

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