民营企业家社会资本与企业成长研究

On Private Entrepreneurs′ Social Capital and Growth of Enterprises

作为企业的重要资源,民营企业家的社会资本对企业的成长起着至关重要的作用。本文将企业家社会资本分为微观、中观和宏观三个层次:微观层次主要指企业家基于先赋性的私人关系指向所获得的关系网络资源,包括企业家的血缘、亲缘、学缘等,具有非常高的私人性;中观层次涉及企业家所在的行业或地区网络整体的结构性特征及网络间的互动;作为一种制度环境来考虑,宏观层次的社会资本主要指企业家所在的国家或地区的社会资本信任。实证研究发现民营企业家的社会资本,对企业成长产生显著的正向影响。

As the important resources of enterprises,private entrepreneurs′ social capital plays an important role for growth of enterprises.In this paper,social capital is divided into microcosmic,medium view and macroscopical three levels：micro level refers to the entrepreneur′s personal relationship,including the entrepreneur′s blood kinship,phylogenetic,histological margin,having very high privacy.Meso level involves structural characteristics and network interaction that the entrepreneur lies in industry or area.The macroscopic level refers to the social capital trust.The empirical study finds that the three levels of social capital of enterprise have significant positive impacts on growth of enterprises.