浅谈“对比”与“比较”的区别

Brief Analysis of the Differences between "Contrast" and "Compare"

在语言学中,常见"语言对比"和"语言比较"之类的说法,有些专家学者将其等同看待,亦有专家学者将其分开使用。那么,"对比"和"比较"这两个词在词典上和在语言学上的定义有什么区别?以此来分别命名的"对比语言学"与"比较语言学"之间,又有何异同?本文将结合这两个学科的定义,来说明语言学研究中"对比"与"比较"的区别。

In language learning, there are the ideas of ＂Contrast language＂ and ＂Compare language＂, some experts regard the two common statements as the same, while others don＇t think so. What＇s the difference of their definitions in dictionary or linguistic and the relationship between ＂contrastive linguistics＂ and ＂comparative linguistics＂？ This paper will explain the differences of ＂contrast＂ and ＂comoare＂with some definitions.