摘要长期以来，基础研究与临床研究都在各自独立的系统内进行，存在较严重的脱节，基础研究成果的临床转化率不高。针对这一问题，美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health，NIH）于2003年在NIH路线图计划中提出了转化医学的概念。这一概念一经提出就引起了学术界的广泛重视。
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