股骨转子间骨折10年国际发展趋势

The 10-year international development trends of intertrochanteric fracture of femur

背景:随着社会逐渐老龄化和骨质疏松人数的增加,股骨转子间骨折发生率呈逐渐上升趋势。目的:检索股骨转子间骨折的研究文献资料,利用SCI数据库文献检索和深度分析功能对其发病及其治疗趋势进行多层次探讨分析。设计:文献计量学研究。资料提取:以"股骨转子间骨折(intertrochanteric fracture of femur or intertrochanteric fracture or femoral intertrochanteric fracture);髓内钉(intramedullary nail or nail);动力髋螺钉(dynamic hip screws);股骨头置换(femoral head replacement or femoral head arthroplasty or femur head prosthesis replacement)"为关键词,检索SCI数据库2001-01/2010-12的相关文献,以文字和图表的形式进行统计和结果分析,描述其特征。入选标准:纳入标准:股骨转子间骨折相关的文献:①研究原著。②会议文章。③快报。④会议摘要。⑤综述。⑥编辑素材。⑦勘误。排除标准:校对、随笔、短讯及未发表的文章。主要数据判定指标:分析文献出版时间、国家地区分布、研究机构、文献类型、来源期刊、文献被引情况以及学科类别。结果:检索到SCI数据库2001/2010收录的584篇股骨转子间骨折相关文献,研究原著以500篇位居首位,其中有5篇可以确定为经典文献。文献数量在2001/2010呈总体上升趋势,Injury-International Journal of the Careof the Injured《损伤》杂志发表文献量最多,59篇,占全部文献的10.10%。结论:以文献计量学方法研究来源于SCI数据库关于股骨转子间骨折的文献,可提供该领域的现状和趋势,可为研究者进一步确定研究热点提供有价值的量化数据参考。

BACKGROUND： With the gradual aging of the society and the number of osteoporosis increasing, the rate of intertrochanteric fracture of femur is also on the rise. OBJECTIVE： To multivariately analyze the literature on the intertrochanteric fracture of femur through Science Citation Index （SCI） database and its analysis tool. DESIGN： Bibliometric analysis. DATA RETRIEVAL： A retrieval was performed for the literature of the intertrochanteric fracture of femur, including intertrochanteric fracture of femur or intertrochanteric fracture or femoral intertrochanteric fracture, intramedullary nail or nail, dynamic hip screws, femoral head replacement or femoral head arthroplasty or femur head prosthesis replacement during 2001-01 and 2010-12 in SCI database. The retrieval results were analyzed, and the trends were described in words and graphics. SELECTIVE CRITERIA： Articles on the intertrochanteric fracture of femur including the following types： （1）Peer-reviewed original papers; （2）Proceedings paper; （3）Letters; （4）Conference abstrcts; （5）Reviews; （6）Editorial materials; （7）Corrections. Exclusive criteria were included proofreading, essays, short messaging and unpublished articles. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS： The literatures were analyzed by publication year, national distribution, institutional information, journal distribution, discipline distribution and citation frequency. RESULTS： A total of 584 literatures on the intertrochanteric fracture of femur were retrieved in SCI database from 2001 to 2010, in which most of paper were published as original articles. Five articles were identified as classic literature. The overall number of literature had an upward trend from 2001 to 2010./njury -/nternationa/Journa/ofthe Care of the/njuredpublished most papers in this field （n=59, 10.10%）. CONCLUSION： This paper provides a valuable reference for researchers to understand the overview and present situation of this field in order to set further research.