摘要
目的:探讨综合护理干预在支原体性肺炎(MPP)患儿中的应用方法及临床效果。方法:将112例MPP患儿随机分为干预组和对照组各56例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予心理护理、雾化吸入及胸背部叩击振动排痰等综合护理干预。比较两组症状、体征消失时间及临床疗效。结果:干预组发热、咳嗽和肺部罗音消失时间较对照组早(P<0.05),临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预可提高MPP患儿的治疗效果,有利于康复。
Objective：To investigate the methods and clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of children patients with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia （ MPP ）. Method ： 112 children patients with MPP were randomly divided into an interven- tion group and a control group （56 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group were given conventional nursing care and the comprehensive nursing intervention was implemented in the intervention group based on the conventional nursing care, including psycholog- ical care, aerosol inhalation and sputum elimination by percussion vibration on the back of patients. The disappearance time of symptoms and signs and clinical effect were compared between the two groups. Results：The disappearance time of fever, cough and pulmonary tales was earlier in the intervention group than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the clinical effect was better in the intervention group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：The comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the treatment outcome and is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients with MPP.
关键词
支原体肺炎
患儿
综合护理干预
MPP
Children patients
Comprehensive nursing intervention
