从交换观看“文理结合”的逻辑途径

Logical Approach for "Combination of Social and Natural Sciences" from Exchanging Views

"文理结合"即社会科学和自然科学的知识结合与素质结合,是高等教育提出的理想目标,然而长期以来却难以为之,其根源在于哲学观念滞后。交换哲学观为"文理结合"提供了逻辑上的解决途径。自然科学作为选择能力,社会科学作为交换秩序,必然有机地统一于人们的交换实践,但是分科制客观形成了文理结合的技术壁垒。哲学应该总结各学科的基本原理,打通各学科间的概念对立,统一概念,破除语言上的技术壁垒。在学术体系的整体结构中,哲学处于观念层次地位,文理处于主体层次地位,数学处于基础层次地位。当哲学向下躬亲,总结文理、拥抱数学的时候,才能做到学术体系的义理圆通,"文理结合"才是无碍的。

The ＂combination of social and natural sciences＂ refers to the combination of knowledge and quality in social and natural sciences,which is an ideal goal for higher education.However,it has met with obstacles for a long time.The root for this is the lagged philosophical views.The exchanging views offer a solution for the ＂combination of social and natural sciences＂.The natural sciences as a capability of choice and the social sciences as an exchanging order will inevitably integrate into man＇s exchanging practice.But the branching system in education objectively forms the technical barrier.By philosophically summarizing basic principles in various subjects and by getting through the conceptual oppositions between subjects,the concepts can be integrated,and the technical barriers in languages can be got rid of.In the general structure of academic systems,philosophy lies on the conception level,the social and natural sciences on subject level,and mathematics on basic level.When philosophy attends down to make summary of the social and natural sciences and to embrace math,the academic argumentations can accommodate each other,the ＂combination of social and natural sciences＂ can be smooth.