清末民初江南地区主客冲突与融合——以江苏句容县域为主要研究对象

A Study on the Conflict and Integration between the Aborigines and the Immigrant during the Late Qing and the Earlier of the Republic of China in the Ju-rong County

太平天国运动后,句容地区涌入了大量客民。为争夺水土资源和风俗习惯的不同,客民与土民不断发生冲突,政府行为失当客观上又激化了这一冲突。随着时间流逝与相互磨合的加深,这一冲突却逐渐变为融合。通过婚姻、继承等方式结成的亲缘关系,生活起居、语言习惯方面的模仿和官府的默认,均使主客间形成一种新的乡村社会体系,衍生出新的乡村社会秩序和风俗。

After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,a lot of immigrant rushed into the Ju-rong County,they had a Conflict with the Aborigines not only because of the using of the water and land resource,but also the different customs.