某高校大学生艾滋病防治知识调查

Investigation on AIDS prevention knowledge in college students of a university

目的了解大学生艾滋病防治知识的知晓程度和行为态度,有效指导高校开展艾滋病健康教育工作。方法采取随机整群抽样法,抽取811名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生能够掌握艾滋病的基本知识,特别是对艾滋病感染的高危人群了解最好,达到99.0%。对其主要传播途径也达88%,并认识到艾滋病的危害,大多数学生能够做到不歧视艾滋病患者,但也有一部分学生对艾滋病有着错误认识,普遍存在恐惧心理。结论高校应继续加大宣传教育力度,进一步提高大学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率和自我保护意识。

Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and practice of AIDS prevention and control in college students so as to provide the evidence for improving AIDS prevention health education in universities.Methods A total of 811 undergraduates were selected by using the random cluster sampling method and surveyed by questionnaires.Results The college students knew the basic concepts and the main transmission ways of AIDS well,and understood the scourge of AIDS.Most of them did not discriminate AIDS patients.However,a significant part of the students also had a wrong understanding of AIDS and had a widespread fear of AIDS.Conclusions The college authority should continue to strengthen the health education so as to improve the knowledge of prevention and control of AIDS and protection consciousness of the students.