摘要
俄罗斯历史教科书问题产生的主要原因是:1.俄罗斯社会对自己的历史首先是苏联历史问题存在着严重的歧见。2.俄罗斯国内不同政治集团和力量以历史问题为背景在俄罗斯现今发展和未来方向问题上的争论,特别是俄罗斯政府通过规范历史教科书重建国家意识形态的努力。3.同西方国家以及同原苏联东欧集团国家和原苏联加盟共和国的国家关系经常因历史问题产生龃龉和争执。从普京到梅德韦杰夫,历史教科书问题与纷繁复杂的俄罗斯历史问题本身,始终困扰着俄罗斯社会,让俄罗斯人争论不休和莫衷一是。
The primary causes of the Russian history textbook problems to come into being are as follows： 1. Russian society has serious disagreements about its own history, especially the Soviet history： 2. different political groups and forces in Russia have controversy over Russia＇s present development and future direction against a background of history problems, especially the Russian government tries hard to rebuild national ideology through standardizing history textbooks; 3. Russia always has disagreements and disputes over some history problems with the West, the former Soviet bloc nations of eastern Europe and the former Soviet republics. From President Putin to Medvedev, the history textbook problems and the complicated Russian history have puzzled Russian Society all the time and Russians argue away and they are unable to decide which is right.
出处
《俄罗斯学刊》
2012年第3期5-21,共17页
Academic Journal of Russian Studies
