中俄政治发展道路比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Sino-Russian Political Development Road

中俄政治发展道路具有互为影响的独特性。作为政治发展道路观念与原则体现的意识形态问题一直是两国关系发展进程中有别于一般双边关系的特有因素。在崛起背景下中俄两国领导人提倡政治发展道路的经验互鉴,表明两国精英阶层认为双方发展道路的内核趋向一致。就国家权力结构与权威资源的关系而言,中俄均强调国家控制能力的重要性,但权力结构的政治设计与运作机制有原则性区别。就国家与社会的关系而言,中俄面临的挑战相似,都需要妥善处理权力和社会因素的作用,协调效率、公平和稳定的关系,但两国在该问题上的历史背景和现实问题有所差异。

The Sino-Russian political development road has a mutual influence uniqueness. The ideology reflected by the concepts and principles of their political development road has been a special factor in the course of development of their ties that are different from the general bilateral relations. In the background of their rise, the leaders of the two nations advocate mutually learning of experience of the political development road. This shows that the elites of the two countries believe that the core of their development roads tends to be the same. In terms of the relations between the state power structure and the authoritative resources, both China and Russia strengthen the importance of state control ability. But the mechanisms of their political design and operation of the power structure have a principled distinction. In terms of the relations between state and society, China and Russia meet with the same challenges, both need to duly handle the role of power and social factors and coordinate the relations between efficiency, justice and stability, but the two countries are different in historical background and reality for that issue.