俄罗斯农村土地制度变迁二十年的回顾与反思

Review and Retrospection of the Twenty-year Rural Land System Change in Russia

俄罗斯农村土地制度变迁经历了整整二十年,尽管叶利钦倡导的农村土地私有化是为了提高农业生产积极性,但该国农业还是出现了衰退的局面,这也给农村土地私有化制带来了相当大的困难。普京上任后,有效地解决了农村土地无法自由流转这一难题,并在良好的农业发展环境下实现了农业组织规模化经营的发展目标。这一历程充分证明农村土地流转权对于农业发展的重要性。

Russia＇s rural land system change has undergone for twenty years. Although the rural land privatization advocated by Yeltsin was raising the agricultural production enthusiasm, its agriculture went into a decline that brought a great deal of difficulties to the rural land privatization system. After Putin was in power, he effectively resolved the knot that the rural land was unable to circulate freely and achieved the aims of scale management of rural organizations in a good rural development environment. This process fully proves that the rural land circulation right is very important for agricultural development.