历史断想:十月革命与苏联知识分子

Brief Historical Comments:the October Revolution and Soviet Intellectuals

十月革命曾经是苏联史学的"宏大叙事"与核心问题,苏联时期的史学著作无一不标示"以俄国伟大的十月社会主义革命的历史为开端揭开了现代史的时代"。而在十月革命前萌芽的苏维埃文化,在其后得到了发展,并且在20世纪30年代中期最终形成。在这一过程中,知识分子作为社会价值文化与意识形态的创新者与传播者,扮演着重要的角色。苏联知识分子不仅是苏维埃社会主义文化建设的主体,更是被社会主义文化改造的客体。

The October Revolution was once a grand narrative of Soviet history and essential question. In the Soviet times, historical works all indicate that ＂we have unveiled the era of modem history since the beginning of the great October Revolution of Russia＂. The Soviet culture budding before the October Revolution developed thereafter and finally took shape in the mid-30s of the 20th century. Intellectuals, as innovators and spreaders of social value culture and ideology, played an important role in this process. Soviet intellectuals were not only the main body of the construction of Soviet socialist culture, but also the objects transformed by socialist culture.